These activities provide a sense of belonging and support, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with a genetic predisposition to alcohol abuse and can positively influence alcohol outcomes. That means someone may have a genetic predisposition for alcohol dependence, but that doesn’t make it inevitable. Some folks have...

However, it may be detected for up to five days or more in some circumstances. After MDMA is ingested, it is metabolized primarily in the liver, and its metabolites are excreted through urine. The acute effects of MDMA typically last for a few hours, but residual effects and afterglow...